{"id":9013,"date":"2023-02-13T15:18:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-13T08:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.youre.vn\/?p=9013"},"modified":"2026-01-07T15:56:31","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T08:56:31","slug":"books-empower-educators-growth-mindset-playbook","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/books-empower-educators-growth-mindset-playbook\/","title":{"rendered":"Books That Empower Educators | Cu\u1ed1n #08 \u2013 The Growth Mindset Playbook, A Teacher\u2019s \u00a0Guide to Promoting Student Success"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 growth mindset, The Growth Mindset Playbook<\/em> n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quen thu\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 v\u00ec bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1eeba mang tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Annie Brock v\u00e0 Heather Hundley l\u00e0 hai nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u00e0u uy t\u00edn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a hai t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Growth Mindset Playbook<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n c\u1ea9m nang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 tin v\u00e0o growth mindset hay kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong t\u1eebng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, t\u1eebng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 1: The Best We Can Be (Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a The Growth Mindset Playbook<\/em> \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh dung m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t an. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm n\u1ed9i h\u00f3a ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c em ng\u1ea1i th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, s\u1ee3 m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh growth mindset, h\u1ecd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00f4n vinh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c thay v\u00ec t\u00e0i n\u0103ng b\u1ea9m sinh, chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y g\u1eedi \u0111i m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 n\u00e9t khi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Khi m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n, \u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u00e1c em s\u00e1ng l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang, m\u00e0 v\u00ec ni\u1ec1m tin m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp bao dung v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Chapter 1 v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ni\u1ec1m tin s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 2: Building Positive Relationships (X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 2 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a growth mindset trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1eed th\u00e1ch hay \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng mang s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m l\u1edbn. Khi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u1edbp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi t\u00ean t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc sinh, m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ea1m tay th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n hay m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ecf \u1ea5y g\u1eedi \u0111i m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. Vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi han, l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em gi\u00fap h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady. Khi h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c em tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb suy ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u0103n kho\u0103n trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian an to\u00e0n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. H\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c em qua \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 hay k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai m\u1edf b\u00ean trong m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh d\u00e1m th\u1eed, d\u00e1m sai v\u00e0 d\u00e1m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 2 v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c play ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i growth mindset kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 3: Brain Training (R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 n\u00e3o b\u1ed9)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 3 \u0111\u01b0a growth mindset ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi ni\u1ec1m tin tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p do nh\u1eefng nh\u00e3n d\u00e1n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi h\u1ecdc sinh tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu\u201d hay \u201ckh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi\u201d m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ni\u1ec1m tin \u1ea5y nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Chapter n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n kinh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u00f4ng qua luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 b\u1eafp \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n. T\u00ednh d\u1ebbo c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n kinh, cho ph\u00e9p con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn th\u1ea7n kinh. B\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ef7 n\u01a1 ron giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n kinh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch s\u1ebd c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng theo th\u1eddi gian, khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn th\u1ea7n kinh tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 3 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng nh\u00e3n d\u00e1n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00e0o \u201cb\u1ea9m sinh k\u00e9m\u201d, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i growth mindset v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, Chapter 3 gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. Khi h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c play ti\u1ebfp theo ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 4: Mission Metacognition (S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy si\u00eau nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 4 \u0111\u01b0a growth mindset ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c sang n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy si\u00eau nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec sao m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u1ed9i dung hay k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi h\u1ecdc sinh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, theo d\u00f5i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00e1c em d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Chapter 4 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn metacognition nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau cho m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh si\u00eau nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Paul Kirschner v\u00e0 Jeroen J. G. van Merri\u00ebnboer, ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn metacognition nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch. Thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m m\u1eabu c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129, cung c\u1ea5p khung c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. Metacognition kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4ng tay, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, Chapter 4 gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, t\u01b0 duy si\u00eau nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trang b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c em n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 4 v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch. N\u00f3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng growth mindset kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 5: After the Fall Failure as a Path to Success (Sau v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 5 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a growth mindset vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Thay v\u00ec l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n h\u00f3a th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c chung cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y k\u00eau g\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u00e2u di\u1ec5n ra. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, cho th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c khi g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Chapter 5 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed5 v\u0169 h\u1ecdc sinh \u201ch\u00e3y c\u1ee9 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i\u201d n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n vinh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc sinh, t\u1eebng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 5 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Nh\u01b0 Carol Dweck \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra, growth mindset ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i mang t\u00ednh d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u201d khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Chapter 5 v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u01a1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. Trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady sau v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, m\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c \u0111i l\u1ea7n sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 5 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch. N\u00f3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng growth mindset kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Chapter 6: The Shame Game (Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 6 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb xem nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt hay \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch minh h\u1ecda \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc sinh r\u1eddi b\u1ecf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Khi m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, b\u1ecb g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n hay b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201ccon c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u01a1n\u201d, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201ccon kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t\u201d. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc sinh r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 6 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111a di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5. X\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00f9ng tho\u00e1ng qua, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Bren\u00e9 Brown, x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng hay t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng khai, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c r\u1ea5t tinh vi nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh nh\u00ecn, gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u, hay c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed7i sai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc quen thu\u1ed9c. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng khai x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc sinh, d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n \u201ch\u1ecdc sinh y\u1ebfu\u201d, hay bi\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i sai th\u00e0nh tr\u00f2 b\u00eau ri\u1ebfu t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi growth mindset. Trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch che gi\u1ea5u sai l\u1ea7m thay v\u00ec h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb sai l\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ecb k\u00ecm h\u00e3m ngay t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Chapter 6 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu growth mindset nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong s\u1ef1 k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch k\u00eau g\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 6 v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. Ch\u1ec9 khi x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1, growth mindset m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 7: The Human Connection (K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 7 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i growth mindset kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i hay d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1eed th\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c mini lesson c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa sympathy v\u00e0 empathy, gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp vai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh vi, m\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Chapter 7 chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 restorative justice nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 hay tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t mang t\u00ednh lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. Khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m unconditional positive regard trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Carl Rogers, unconditional positive regard l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, t\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 duy c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi l\u1ed7i sai hay kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 7 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n unconditional positive regard th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh vi, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y g\u1eedi \u0111i m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. Khi l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, h\u00e0nh vi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c. Chapter 7 v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a growth mindset, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 8: Fostering a Happy Collaborative Classroom (Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 8 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n sang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u00e0u s\u1ee9c g\u1ee3i t\u1eeb th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a William Muir, qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. Khi ch\u1ec9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u201cxu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t\u201d, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3, Chapter 8 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y growth mindset. M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1nh gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft nhau, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n d\u00e1n h\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c hay h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, qua \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chung c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, n\u01a1i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 8 c\u0169ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Thay v\u00ec kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, trao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho h\u1ecdc sinh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c vui nh\u1ed9n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Chapter 8 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i khi h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, quan t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. S\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c an to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Khi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy. Chapter 8 v\u00ec th\u1ebf nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng growth mindset kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, m\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp bi\u1ebft quan t\u00e2m, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 9: Increasing Engagement (Gia t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 tham gia h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00ec sao c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1edd \u01a1 trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh kh\u00f3a nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Jal Mehta v\u00e0 Sarah Fine, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. Nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia cao th\u01b0\u1eddng mang c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh trong vi\u1ec7c tham gia, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3, Chapter 9 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn. Thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i dung, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh engagement th\u00f4ng qua t\u01b0 duy ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia cao th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh theo ngh\u0129a c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf qua m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Chapter 9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh kh\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng d\u1ed1c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 h\u01a1n vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 tham gia h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 9 v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a engagement nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m. Khi l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 trao quy\u1ec1n, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, s\u1ef1 tham gia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a growth mindset, engagement kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch, Annie Brock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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Chapter 10: Moonshots (Nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 10 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian t\u01b0 duy kh\u00e1c cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, n\u01a1i growth mindset kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u00e1m h\u00ecnh dung v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau mang t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u moonshot thinking nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m moonshot thinking \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ti\u00ean phong nh\u01b0 Larry Page. Thay v\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf mang t\u00ednh gia t\u0103ng, moonshot thinking nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian hay tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t khung th\u1eddi gian gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 10 \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai m\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. Growth mindset, trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh d\u00e1m tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00e1o vi\u00ean 10 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n an to\u00e0n, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3. B\u00ean kia l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00e1o vi\u00ean 10 l\u1ea7n\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, coi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecdc sinh d\u00f9 \u0111i k\u00e8m r\u1ee7i ro. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf, m\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 10 c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a moonshot thinking v\u00e0o l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c mini lesson, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e1m m\u01a1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m kh\u01a1i d\u1eady tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n moonshot \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f9ng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1edfi m\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 10 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 d\u00e0nh cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. Moonshot thinking kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho h\u1ecdc sinh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 khung t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i vai tr\u00f2, tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Khi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, growth mindset \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 11: Self Care and Reflection (T\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 11 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i The Growth Mindset Playbook<\/em> b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c thi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nhau. Growth mindset trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n. Khi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 suy ng\u1eabm, h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 11 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a self care trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Thay v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch k\u00eau g\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ba th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a self compassion do Kristin Neff \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u1eed t\u1ebf v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean y\u1ebfu \u0111i, m\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Chapter 11 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian cho s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh. Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh chia s\u1ebb suy ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. S\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a self reflection nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1eabn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t. Trong tinh th\u1ea7n growth mindset, ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ra l\u1ed7i sai \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 11 c\u0169ng kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a continuing growth. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac sau m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hay m\u1ed9t n\u0103m h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Khi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m growth mindset v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh t\u00edch h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. Growth mindset, trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, bi\u1ebft ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng YOUREORG, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch, Heather Hundley
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Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng YOUREORG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng YOUREORG, The Growth Mindset Playbook<\/em> mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh t\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a YOUREORG khi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c an to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 sai, s\u1ee3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c play trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian n\u01a1i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i YOUREORG, The Growth Mindset Playbook<\/em> h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n teacher leadership. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u00e1ch gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n trong vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Growth Mindset Playbook<\/em> v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 mindset. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng YOUREORG ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n trao cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, d\u00f9 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

YOUREORG tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u series s\u00e1ch Books That Empower Educators<\/strong> t\u1edbi qu\u00fd th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp Blog YOUREORG<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 growth mindset, The Growth Mindset Playbook n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quen thu\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 v\u00ec bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o… \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam \u00bbBooks That Empower Educators | Cu\u1ed1n #08 \u2013 The Growth Mindset Playbook, A Teacher\u2019s \u00a0Guide to Promoting Student Success<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":9014,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[301,302,298,299],"class_list":["post-9013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thu-vien-tin-tuc-youreorg","tag-books-that-empower-educators","tag-educator-empowerment-reading-list-2","tag-professional-development-books-for-teachers","tag-youreorg-leadership-reads"],"yoast_head":"\nBooks 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content=\"The Growth Mindset Playbook l\u00e0 c\u1ea9m nang d\u00e0nh cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/books-empower-educators-growth-mindset-playbook\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"YOUREORG Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/youre.org.vn\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-13T08:18:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-07T08:56:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/28.-The-Growth-Mindset-Playbook-930x620-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"930\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"620\" \/>\n\t<meta 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