{"id":3168,"date":"2021-11-11T17:58:50","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T10:58:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.youre.vn\/?p=3168"},"modified":"2026-01-04T15:06:12","modified_gmt":"2026-01-04T08:06:12","slug":"xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u1eady. V\u1eeba t\u00f4n l\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u1eeba l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n \u0111i qua.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi \u0111i thi<\/a> t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. V\u1eady c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? Chu\u1ed7i b\u00e0i \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Francie Larrieu Smith t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. B\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.\u201d  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian. Ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u00f4i th\u00fac b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. V\u00e0 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd g\u1ee3i m\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. 
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m hay g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mong nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9 \u00edt khi xem x\u00e9t ch\u00fang trong nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. V\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9: qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c (\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c) th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u00f3. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u201c\u00e1p l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. V\u1eady n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u00ec sao? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t \u00e1p l\u1ef1c. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u201cv\u1edbi\u201d t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i, thi\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung, t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, t\u1ef1 ti v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3 d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea9m sinh, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh su\u1ed1t 11 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1edbp 12 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc 28-29 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y D\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ng\u00e0nh Y \u0111a khoa. B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 sao v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y? T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn 100% l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ea1n \u1ea5y may m\u1eafn thi \u0111\u1ed7 th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau h\u1ecdc sinh trung b\u00ecnh c\u0169ng thi \u0111\u1ed7 v\u00e0o Y \u0111a khoa. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng?  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u201ctr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1 sinh l\u1ef1c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u0169, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u1edbi n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1eadt ra, sinh l\u1ef1c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cao \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb d\u1ea7n l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean theo th\u1eddi gian. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c, ta hay c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u201c\u00d4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 \u1eb9c, nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft c\u0169ng c\u00f3  th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? T\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7 quan, \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, thi\u1ebfu nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, thi\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00f2n nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n trang n\u1ed5i \u201cr\u1ea7n r\u1ea7n\u201d tr\u00ean Facebook v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 thi m\u00f4n To\u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2020, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1 gi\u1ecfi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i sai \u1edf c\u00e2u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cd\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t\u201d do \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t 0.2 \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu 0.01 c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng 1.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp an nh\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 qua m\u00f4n hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t huy h\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 sinh l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an nh\u00e0n. V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi c\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra: \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p?\u201d M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau SMART s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u201csmart\u201d c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00e1 th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh. V\u1eady \u201cm\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00f4ng minh\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau SMART l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o<\/a> c\u1ee7a George T. Doran tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Management Review th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1981. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u201cSMART\u201d theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"M\u1ee5c<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i k\u00fd t\u1ef1 trong SMART l\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft cho nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S \u2013 Specific: C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1t, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 chi ti\u1ebft, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u (d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh dung). C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n sau khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ra sao? L\u01b0\u01a1ng bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh? V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201ctreo b\u1eb1ng\u201d, th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1, gi\u1ecfi m\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec, l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng vi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u00e1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201c5W-1H\u201d – Who? (Ai?), What? (C\u00e1i g\u00ec?), Where? (\u1ede \u0111\u00e2u?), Why? (T\u1ea1i sao?), When? (Khi n\u00e0o?) v\u00e0 How? (L\u00e0m n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?) – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M – Measurable: \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau? C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c (con s\u1ed1) c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n, \u0111o, \u0111ong, \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfng Anh, th\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau. TOEIC 450-550 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay l\u00e0 h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A – Atainable: T\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng?\u201d M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t ra ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tri th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u khi b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 v\u1ed1n d\u0129 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u00e1 cao \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00edch th\u00fa, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

R – Relevant: T\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ebd g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111i du h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 trong 2 n\u0103m n\u1eefa. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh du h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 6.5 IELTS trong v\u00f2ng 1 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, thay v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt N1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T – Time-Related (ho\u1eb7c Time-Bound) – Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 khung th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u1eebng m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u (n\u1ebfu tr\u1ec5 nh\u1ecbp) trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

SMART \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, d\u1ec5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 theo d\u00f5i. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00f3i chung n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u1eady. V\u1eeba t\u00f4n l\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u1eeba l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n \u0111i qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hay qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i giao thoa v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau SMART s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111i nhanh h\u01a1n, \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ef3nh Nh\u01b0 <\/h4>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u1eady. V\u1eeba t\u00f4n l\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u1eeba l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n \u0111i qua. \u1ede b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng… \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam \u00bbC\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3173,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[84,87],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education-insights","category-beyond-english"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c - YOUREORG Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd g\u1ee3i m\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c - YOUREORG Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd g\u1ee3i m\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"YOUREORG Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/youre.org.vn\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-11-11T10:58:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-04T08:06:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Xac-dinh-muc-tieu-hoc-tap-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc-1024x576.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nh\u01b0 L\u00e2m\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nh\u01b0 L\u00e2m\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Nh\u01b0 L\u00e2m\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/e2f4572695d268f7a85980eac3f253b9\"},\"headline\":\"C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-11T10:58:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-04T08:06:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/\"},\"wordCount\":3137,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Xac-dinh-muc-tieu-hoc-tap-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Education Insights\",\"Ti\u1ebfng Anh & T\u01b0 Duy\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/\",\"name\":\"C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c - YOUREORG Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Xac-dinh-muc-tieu-hoc-tap-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-11T10:58:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-04T08:06:12+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd g\u1ee3i m\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u00a0\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Xac-dinh-muc-tieu-hoc-tap-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Xac-dinh-muc-tieu-hoc-tap-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc.png\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"caption\":\"X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/\",\"name\":\"YOUREORG Blog\",\"description\":\"Insights That Empower, Stories That Inspire\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c YOUREORG\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Logo-YOUREORG-3-scaled.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Logo-YOUREORG-3-scaled.png\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":2560,\"caption\":\"T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c YOUREORG\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/youre.org.vn\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/youre.org.vn\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/69877251\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCjFcDKSF56thpv5sQKXWyEg\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/e2f4572695d268f7a85980eac3f253b9\",\"name\":\"Nh\u01b0 L\u00e2m\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b8e5b59fabe20bd22200eaf6130675987956c1b173cb220a82272015b5805a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b8e5b59fabe20bd22200eaf6130675987956c1b173cb220a82272015b5805a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nh\u01b0 L\u00e2m\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/author\/lamquynhnhu\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c - YOUREORG Blog","description":"\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd g\u1ee3i m\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u00a0","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c - YOUREORG Blog","og_description":"\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd g\u1ee3i m\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u00a0","og_url":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/","og_site_name":"YOUREORG Blog","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/youre.org.vn","article_published_time":"2021-11-11T10:58:50+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-04T08:06:12+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":576,"url":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Xac-dinh-muc-tieu-hoc-tap-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc-1024x576.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Nh\u01b0 L\u00e2m","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Nh\u01b0 L\u00e2m","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/"},"author":{"name":"Nh\u01b0 L\u00e2m","@id":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/e2f4572695d268f7a85980eac3f253b9"},"headline":"C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c","datePublished":"2021-11-11T10:58:50+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-04T08:06:12+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/"},"wordCount":3137,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Xac-dinh-muc-tieu-hoc-tap-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc.png","articleSection":["Education Insights","Ti\u1ebfng Anh & T\u01b0 Duy"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/","url":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/","name":"C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c - YOUREORG Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Xac-dinh-muc-tieu-hoc-tap-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc.png","datePublished":"2021-11-11T10:58:50+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-04T08:06:12+00:00","description":"\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd g\u1ee3i m\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u00a0","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Xac-dinh-muc-tieu-hoc-tap-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Xac-dinh-muc-tieu-hoc-tap-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc.png","width":1920,"height":1080,"caption":"X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/xac-dinh-muc-tieu-phu-hop-voi-nang-luc\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/","name":"YOUREORG Blog","description":"Insights That Empower, Stories That Inspire","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/#organization","name":"T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c YOUREORG","url":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/blog.youre.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Logo-YOUREORG-3-scaled.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blog.youre.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Logo-YOUREORG-3-scaled.png","width":2560,"height":2560,"caption":"T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c YOUREORG"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/youre.org.vn","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/youre.org.vn","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/69877251","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCjFcDKSF56thpv5sQKXWyEg"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/e2f4572695d268f7a85980eac3f253b9","name":"Nh\u01b0 L\u00e2m","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b8e5b59fabe20bd22200eaf6130675987956c1b173cb220a82272015b5805a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b8e5b59fabe20bd22200eaf6130675987956c1b173cb220a82272015b5805a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Nh\u01b0 L\u00e2m"},"url":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/author\/lamquynhnhu\/"}]}},"views":1520,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3168"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3195,"href":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3168\/revisions\/3195"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.youre.org.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}